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Birds

Nearly 200 species of birds have been found in the Simien Mountains National Park, with 5 species endemic to Ethiopia and an additional 12 species endemic to Ethiopia and Eritrea. Among the unique species found in the park are the red-billed chough, of which a small population live on the Gich plateau, as well as the Abyssinian Catbird, Spot-breasted Plover, Abyssinian Longclaw, Ankober Serin, and more.

 

The park is particularly rich in vultures and raptors. One striking example is the bearded vulture, which is an enormous bird with a wingspan over 2 meters, commonly seen soaring high along the cliffs. The bearded vulture waits patiently for scavengers to finish picking off meat, and then descends to retrieve whole bones. These vultures can then be seen diving towards the cliffs, bone in beak, at speeds up to 130 km/hr. Just before reaching the cliffs, the vulture will release the bone, causing it to strike the rock at a very fast speed and shatter. The vultures then swallow the bone shards whole - this is the only animal that feeds almost exclusively on bone, with bone comprising 70-90% of the diet.

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